主要英文搜索引擎探索

主要英文搜索引擎探索


来源:网络  作者:佚名

 

Alta Vista

数据库规模
Spider级别
Meta Tag 支持
帧页支持
图像地图支持
Alt 标签支持
HTML 声明支持
Url 搜索功能
嵌入目录

1亿25百万 Url

Yes 
Yes 
Yes 
Yes 
No 
Yes 
Yes 

 

登录原理


Alta Vista 拒绝以下几种登录:

 

  • 周期性的反复登录
  • Meta 标签中包含与网页无关的关键字
  • 多种首页登录
  • 企图欺骗Spider

Alta Vista spider是一个深层搜索 spider,可以索引整个网站的页面,
除了CGI页面。

Alta Vista 使用 meta 关键字及描述标签,关键字标签有助于提高网页
的相关性。请参考下例(按Web Design north Idaho搜索):

1. Northern Webs - North Idaho's Premier Web Design Studio
Northern Webs, North Idaho's most experienced Web Design...
URL: www.northernwebs.com/index.html
Last modified 6-Apr-99 - page size 8K - in English
Translate ]

网站描述直接来自于meta的描述标签,描述可达150个字符,如果你
的网页上没有meta标签,. Alta Vista 会从网页文本中提出,请参考下例:

13. Sydney Morning Herald - I.T. - Columns
NET RESOURCES. Tuesday, August 12, 1997. HOTMAIL www.hotmail.com
If you're one of those people who jump from computer to computer and
subsequently find it.
URL: www.smh.com.au/computers/content/970812/...s/columns5.html
Last modified 28-Apr-99 - page size 6K - in English
Translate ]

排名规则

Alta Vista 对其排名规则是这样叙述的: Alta Vista Webmaster FAQ

 

How does AltaVista determine which site comes up first in the search results?

AltaVista uses a ranking algorithm to determine the order in which matching
documents are returned on the results page. Each document gets a grade based on how many of the search terms it contains, where the words are in the document, and how close to each other they are. Repeating a word over and over in a Web page, known as "spamming," has a negative effect on a site's ranking. As soon as it is discovered by software programmed specifically to detect spamming, the offending site is prevented from appearing in the AltaVista index.

 

InfoSeek/Go Network

数据库规模
Spider级别
Meta Tag 支持
帧页支持
图像地图支持
Alt 标签支持
HTML 声明支持
Url 搜索功能
嵌入目录

6千万 Url

Yes 
No 
Yes 
Yes 
No 
Yes 
Yes 


 

登录原理

你可以在Infoseek网站上的 FAQ 中阅读其登录规则:

请尽量使用使用下述网页技术:

  • 过分重复关键字。
  • 使用与网站内容无关的关键字。
  • 使用快速刷新标签。
  • 使用与网页背景色一致的文本色彩。
  • 使用指向同一 URL的桥页。

Infoseek 还有一些附加说明: (ref here)

 

  • 我们的目标是建立高品质的网页数据库,我们也决定可以接受以电子邮件 提交网页登录要求,电子邮件地址是: www-request@infoseek.com.
  • 一个 URL 每天最多只能提交一次。
  • Infoseek 保留限制自动提交URL 的权力。

搜索引擎之第二法则:
可以拒绝接受免费网页空间服务器下的URL。

注意以上语句中的字眼: "可以拒绝"

InfoSeek Spider 不是深层搜索 spider,如要利用好 InfoSeek,你可以通过 email 将网站的所有文件地址提交给它,一行一个 url ,也别忘了加上 "http://"

InfoSeek 可索引所有的可视文本,支持 ALT Meta 标签。

排名规则

InfoSeek 对其排名规则是这样叙述的: ranking methods;

 

Use a highly descriptive title, include a META tag description, and create META tag keywords that contain comma-separated phrases. Use an assortment of synonyms that accurately describe your site, but don't try to boost the site's relevance by repeating keywords. The overuse and repetition of keywords may result in a lower relevancy score and possible omission from Infoseek's index.

根据我们的经验,以下一些因素可以影响排名:

 

  • 网站知名度
  • Meta 标签
  • Meta 标签的相关性
  • 身份检查

INAC World Wide Web Site
and and and & If you would like to contact a departmental representative, please see our page. If you have any questions about the department or comments about this site, please contact Pierre Beaudreau, ...
71%  Date: 27 Nov 1998,  Size 8.4K,  http://www.inac.gc.ca/index_e.html 

以上这个例子说明的是,如果网页中没有描述标签,Infoseek 将用 url 代替描述。

 

总结

InfoSeek 是网上最老牌的搜索引擎之一,所以请想法设法登录成功。

请在此处查询登录情况:

Enter the URL to check:

Example: http://info.infoseek.com/doc/jobs.html

 

Excite

数据库规模
Spider级别
Meta Tag 支持
帧页支持
图像地图支持
Alt 标签支持
HTML 声明支持
Url 搜索功能
嵌入目录

3千万 Url

部分
No 
No 
No 
No 
No 
Yes 

 


登录原理

Excite 对欺骗其 spider 以登录的URL数量并无明确的禁止条文。但我们
必须指出的是:尽 管其没有具体条文,并不表示其会对以上这些行为不
采取行动。

Excite 能索引所有的可视文本,忽略 alt 标签及 Meta 中的关键字标签。
而且,
Excite 不支持框架视图与图像地图。

不久前, Excite 在对 Meta 标签的问题上作了巨大的改变,在以前,不
支持
Meta 中的网站描述标签,在决定网页的描述时使用人工进行判断
总结,也不会根据网页中的文字说明。这 当然使人们很不满。但现在
情况有所改变,今年,
EXCITE提供了meta描述标签支持功能。

 

排名规则

Excite 对其排名规则是这样叙述的: (see ref.)

 

Our design tip is simple: Relegate unrelated topics to subsidiary pages. If you're advertising your Hawaiian Bed and Breakfast, don't use the homepage to emphasize price, the way the ocean looks from a bedroom window, or your
famous pineapple rum concoction. Instead, keep it simple: Emphasize bed,
breakfast, Hawaii, and vacation.

很简单, Excite 希望每个网页都有其主题,但要做到这一点并不容易。
您最好使您的网页 尽量小从而使网页的主题范围缩小以满足
Excite
要求。

如果与你的网站建立了链接的网站越多,你的排名越靠前。

 

 

HotBot

数据库规模
Spider级别
Meta Tag 支持
帧页支持
图像地图支持
Alt 标签支持
HTML 声明支持
Url 搜索功能
嵌入目录

95百万 Url

Yes 
No 
No 
No 
Yes 
Yes 
Yes 

 


登录原理

HotBot 对登录规则并无太多描述,只对作弊行为作出了一些含糊的说明:
We're aware that some people create pages to maliciously "spoof" search engines - making search engines return pages that are irrelevant to the search at hand or pages that rank higher than their content warrants. Common spoofing techniques include the senseless repetition of words, the inserting of META tags unrelated to the document's content, or the use of words that cannot be read due to their small size or color. If HotBot recognizes any spoofing technique, it will severely penalize a page's ranking.
HotBot 不支持框架视图与图像地图,能索引所有可视文本及支持 Meta 标签,不支持 Alt 标签。 HotBot spider 不是深层搜索 spider,所以,您在登录时,除了提交根 目录,也最好将子目录网址一并提交。

 

排名规则

HotBot 对其排名规则是这样叙述的:

 

Basic factors affecting a page's ranking are: the words in the title, keyword META tags, word frequency in the document, and document length.

InfoSeek Alta Vista一样,与你的网站建立了链接的网站越多,你的排名越靠前。

 

尽管在 HotBot 中对提升排名的说明不多,但幸运的是,HotBot 不同与其它搜索引擎,它是从 Inktomi 公司 所购买的,只要我们参观 Inktomi 公司的网页,即可了解到如何获得较高的排名

 

  • 网页标题中包含搜索词的网页排名会靠前。
  • 请仔细撰写网页描述标签,搜索者之所以选择点击您的链接,主要是因为网页描述吸引了他。
  • 在关键字标签中列入最重要的词,虽然关键字标签相比网页描述标签而言的重要性小得多,但在可能的情况下,请在每一个网页中插入其独自的关键词标签。
  • 提高 HTML文本中的文字及链接的相关性。
  • 为安全起见,不要使用框架视图。

8.  Northern Webs - North Idaho's Premier Web Design Studio
Northern Webs, North Idaho's most experienced Web Design studio
98%  3/24/99 http://www.northernwebs.com/clients.html
See results from this site only.

以上这个例子说明的是,如果网页中没有描述标签,HotBot 将用 url 代替描述。

 

总结

HotBot 允许你在此处查询登录情况

我们强烈建议您将 index 及子目录一并登录上 HotBot, HotBot 包含有9千5百万个网页数据库,绝对不容忽视。

 

 

Lycos

数据库规模
Spider级别
Meta Tag 支持
帧页支持
图像地图支持
Alt 标签支持
HTML 声明支持
Url 搜索功能
嵌入目录

约3千8百万 Url

No 
No 
No 
Yes 
No 
Yes 
Yes 

 


登录原理

Lycos是对其登录原理没有详细陈述的搜索引擎之一,但仍有一些对
其 spider的说明:

 

  • 允许提交同一网站上的不同 URL,但如果多个网页的内容相同则会被视
    为作弊, 并拒绝登录。
  • Lycos spider 可以通过网页链接进行深层搜索。
  • 包含 (&) 及(%)等特殊字符的URL将被拒绝索引。
Lycos 可以索引所有可视文本,支持 alt 标签,不支持框架视图,图
像地图及 meta 标签。

 

排名规则

Lycos 对其排名规则是这样叙述的: (see ref.)

 

  • 增加关键词出现的频率,在醒目的标题中突出关键词,并使其尽量出现在
    屏幕顶端。
  • 含大量的图片的网页将很难被索引。文字内容越多越好。
  • 如果网页是框架视图,请使用 单元。</I></FONT> </LI></UL></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV> <P align=left><FONT size=3>Lycos 使用的是基于 html <Hn> 标签的排名计算方法,另外,lycos 常<BR>忽略 meta 标签而直接 使用网页的?墒游谋尽R韵戮褪钦庋睦樱?</FONT> <P align=left>  <DIV align=left> <UL> <LI><A href="javascript:if(confirm('http://click.hotbot.com/director.asp?id=1&amp;target=http%3A//northernwebs.com/&amp;query=north+idaho+web+design&amp;rsource=LCOS \n\nThis file was not retrieved by Teleport Pro, because it is addressed on a domain or path outside the boundaries set for its Starting Address. \n\nDo you want to open it from the server?'))window.location='http://click.hotbot.com/director.asp?id=1&amp;target=http%3A//northernwebs.com/&amp;query=north+idaho+web+design&amp;rsource=LCOS'" tppabs="http://click.hotbot.com/director.asp?id=1&amp;target=http%3A//northernwebs.com/&amp;query=north+idaho+web+design&amp;rsource=LCOS"><FONT size=3><U>Northern Webs - North Idaho's Premier Web Design Studio</U></FONT></A><FONT size=3>&nbsp;<BR>Founded in the fall of 1994, Northern Webs is the oldest and the most<BR>experienced internet design house/consulting firm in the Idaho Panhandle.<BR>Northern Webs is the one stop shop for those custom web designs, internet<BR>applications or complex networking solutions. Northern Webs<BR>http://northernwebs.com/<BR><A href="javascript:if(confirm('http://www.northernwebs.com/ \n\nThis file was not retrieved by Teleport Pro, because it is addressed on a domain or path outside the boundaries set for its Starting Address. \n\nDo you want to open it from the server?'))window.location='http://www.northernwebs.com/'" tppabs="http://www.northernwebs.com/"><U>northernwebs.com</U></A><BR></FONT></LI></UL><FONT size=3><BR></FONT></DIV> <H3 align=left><FONT size=3>总结</FONT></H3> <DIV align=left><FONT size=3>Lycos 是网上资格最老的搜索引擎之一,排名的关键在于网页中的标<BR>题文字及内容。</FONT> </DIV></BLOCKQUOTE> <P align=left>&nbsp;</P> <P align=left>&nbsp;</P> <H1><A href="javascript:if(confirm('http://www.northernlight.com/ \n\nThis file was not retrieved by Teleport Pro, because it is addressed on a domain or path outside the boundaries set for its Starting Address. \n\nDo you want to open it from the server?'))window.location='http://www.northernlight.com/'" tppabs="http://www.northernlight.com/"><U>Northern Light</U></A></H1> <P align=left> <TABLE width=248 border=1> <TBODY> <TR> <TD><FONT size=2>数据库规模<BR>Spider级别<BR>Meta Tag 支持<BR>帧页支持<BR>图像地图支持<BR>Alt 标签支持<BR>HTML 声明支持<BR>Url 搜索功能<BR>嵌入目录</FONT><BR></TD> <TD><FONT size=2>约1亿4千万 Url<BR>深<BR><FONT color=red>No</FONT> <BR>Yes <BR>Yes <BR><FONT color=red>No</FONT> <BR><FONT color=red>No</FONT> <BR>Yes <BR><FONT color=red>No </FONT></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P> <P>  <H3 align=left><B><FONT size=4><BR><FONT size=3>登录原理</FONT></FONT></B></H3> <DIV align=left><FONT size=3>Northern Light 对登录规则并无太多描述,就我们所了解的而言,<BR>Northern Light 难以阻止作弊行为。尽管这样,我们仍强烈地反<BR>对您使用作弊手段。</FONT> </DIV> <P align=left><FONT size=3>Northern Light 对 meta 标签有以下说明: (<A href="javascript:if(confirm('http://northernlight.com/docs/gen_help_faq.html \n\nThis file was not retrieved by Teleport Pro, because it is addressed on a domain or path outside the boundaries set for its Starting Address. \n\nDo you want to open it from the server?'))window.location='http://northernlight.com/docs/gen_help_faq.html#q14'" tppabs="http://northernlight.com/docs/gen_help_faq.html#q14"><U>see ref.</U></A>)</FONT> <P align=left>  <DIV align=left> <BLOCKQUOTE><I><FONT size=3>Northern Light 不会根据关键字标签提高网页的相关性级别,也不使用描述<BR>标签作为网页的描述。</FONT></I> </BLOCKQUOTE></DIV> <P align=left><FONT size=3>实际操作中证明 Northern Light 支持框架视图及客户端图像地图,<BR>可以索引所有可 视文本,忽略 alt 标签。</FONT> <P align=left>  <P align=left>  <H3 align=left><FONT size=3>排名规则</FONT></H3> <DIV align=left><FONT size=3>Northern Light 对其排名规则是这样叙述的: (<A href="javascript:if(confirm('http://northernlight.com/docs/gen_help_faq.html \n\nThis file was not retrieved by Teleport Pro, because it is addressed on a domain or path outside the boundaries set for its Starting Address. \n\nDo you want to open it from the server?'))window.location='http://northernlight.com/docs/gen_help_faq.html#q14'" tppabs="http://northernlight.com/docs/gen_help_faq.html#q14"><U>see ref.</U></A>)</FONT> </DIV> <P align=left>  <DIV align=left> <BLOCKQUOTE><I><FONT size=3>许多因素都可增加或降低网页文件的相关性,排名主要依靠网页的相关性。</FONT></I> </BLOCKQUOTE></DIV> <P align=left><FONT size=3>尽管上述说明很简单,但却很明了,网页排名的决定因素是网页内<BR>容是否与搜索条件 直接相关。另外,尽管其声称不会根据 meta<BR>标签提高网页的相关性,但我们可以假 设其会将这些标签作为网页<BR>文本进行索引。</FONT> <P align=left>  <H3 align=left><FONT size=3>总结</FONT></H3> <DIV align=left><FONT size=3>Northern Light 不同于其它搜索引擎的是其除基本的网页索引功能外,<BR>还提供一个称 为"special collection"的文章索引功能,而且是<BR>收费服务,具体内容<A href="javascript:if(confirm('http://northernlight.com/docs/specoll_help_overview.html \n\nThis file was not retrieved by Teleport Pro, because it is addressed on a domain or path outside the boundaries set for its Starting Address. \n\nDo you want to open it from the server?'))window.location='http://northernlight.com/docs/specoll_help_overview.html'" tppabs="http://northernlight.com/docs/specoll_help_overview.html"><U>请点击这里</U></A>。</FONT> </DIV> <P align=left><FONT size=3>将一篇文章放上 Northern Light special collection 要花1到4美元。</FONT> <P align=left><FONT size=3>Northern Light 包含1亿4千万网页数据库,是最大的搜索引擎之一,<BR>尽管其对作弊行 为的防范不很有力,使搜索的准确性不高,但其作<BR>用仍不容忽视。</FONT></P> <P align=left>&nbsp;</P> <P align=left>&nbsp;</P> <H1><A href="javascript:if(confirm('http://webcrawler.com/ \n\nThis file was not retrieved by Teleport Pro, because it is addressed on a domain or path outside the boundaries set for its Starting Address. \n\nDo you want to open it from the server?'))window.location='http://webcrawler.com/'" tppabs="http://webcrawler.com/"><U>Web Crawler</U></A></H1> <P align=left> <TABLE borderColor=#000000 borderColorDark=#cccccc width=258 borderColorLight=#cccccc border=1> <TBODY> <TR> <TD><FONT size=2>数据库规模<BR>Spider级别<BR>Meta Tag 支持<BR>帧页支持<BR>图像地图支持<BR>Alt 标签支持<BR>HTML 声明支持<BR>Url 搜索功能<BR>嵌入目录</FONT><BR></TD> <TD><FONT size=2>约1千万 Url<BR>浅<BR>Yes <BR><FONT color=red>No</FONT> <BR><FONT color=red>No</FONT> <BR><FONT color=red>No</FONT> <BR><FONT color=red>No</FONT> <BR>Yes <BR>Yes</FONT> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P> <DIV align=left><B><FONT size=4><BR>登录原理</FONT></B> </DIV> <DIV align=left><BR>Web Crawler 在搜索引擎中是很独特的,它是最老的也是最小的引擎,<BR>虽然不久is 前与 Excite 进行了合并,但它仍保持独立的运作。 </DIV> <P align=left>Web Crawler 对登录原则的说明如下: (<A href="javascript:if(confirm('http://www.webcrawler.com/Help/GetListed/HelpAddURL.html \n\nThis file was not retrieved by Teleport Pro, because it is addressed on a domain or path outside the boundaries set for its Starting Address. \n\nDo you want to open it from the server?'))window.location='http://www.webcrawler.com/Help/GetListed/HelpAddURL.html'" tppabs="http://www.webcrawler.com/Help/GetListed/HelpAddURL.html"><U>see ref.</U></A>) <P align=left>  <DIV align=left> <BLOCKQUOTE><I><FONT size=2>提供网络搜索是我们的业务,而作弊行为使这一业务难以正常而准确的进行,为<BR>了 使索引数据清洁而准确,如果你的网页过分重复关键字,标题,我们将删除<BR>你的网 页文件。</FONT></I> </BLOCKQUOTE></DIV> <P align=left>Web Crawler 是第一个提出将多重标题视为作弊的搜索引擎。<BR><BR>Web Crawler 可能索引网页上的所有文本 (超过 1 m),不支持框架视图,<BR>图像地图,及 alt 标签。 <P align=left>  <H3 align=left>排名规则</H3> <DIV align=left>Web Crawler 对其排名规则是这样叙述的: (<A href="javascript:if(confirm('http://www.webcrawler.com/Help/GetListed/HelpAddURL.html \n\nThis file was not retrieved by Teleport Pro, because it is addressed on a domain or path outside the boundaries set for its Starting Address. \n\nDo you want to open it from the server?'))window.location='http://www.webcrawler.com/Help/GetListed/HelpAddURL.html'" tppabs="http://www.webcrawler.com/Help/GetListed/HelpAddURL.html"><U>see ref.</U></A>) </DIV> <P align=left>  <DIV align=left> <BLOCKQUOTE><I><FONT size=2>1.使用高度概括的网页标题标签。标题中含"Homepage" 或"Home Page WWW" 的网页的排名不会很好。</FONT></I><BR><FONT size=2><I>2.确保主页是整个网站的概括。</I></FONT> </BLOCKQUOTE></DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P align=left>请参考以下这两个例子: <P align=left><A href="javascript:if(confirm('http://www.northernwebs.com/ \n\nThis file was not retrieved by Teleport Pro, because it is addressed on a domain or path outside the boundaries set for its Starting Address. \n\nDo you want to open it from the server?'))window.location='http://www.northernwebs.com/'" tppabs="http://www.northernwebs.com/"><U>Northern Webs - North Idaho's Premier Web Design Studio</U></A> <DIV align=left> <DL> <DD><FONT size=2>Northern Webs, North Idaho's experienced Web Design studio. <NOBR><A href="javascript:if(confirm('http://www.go2searchengine.com/cgi-bin/WebQuery?qbe=589936&amp;showSummary=true&amp;start=0&amp;perPage=25 \n\nThis file was not retrieved by Teleport Pro, because the server reports that this file cannot be found. \n\nDo you want to open it from the server?'))window.location='http://www.go2searchengine.com/cgi-bin/WebQuery?qbe=589936&amp;showSummary=true&amp;start=0&amp;perPage=25'" tppabs="http://www.go2searchengine.com/cgi-bin/WebQuery?qbe=589936&amp;showSummary=true&amp;start=0&amp;perPage=25"><U>Similar Pages</U></A></NOBR><BR>http://www.northernwebs.com/</FONT> <DT><B><FONT color=#006699>71% </FONT></B>&nbsp;&nbsp; </DT></DL></DIV> <DL> <DT>  <P align=left><A href="javascript:if(confirm('http://www.state.id.us/dle/dle.htm \n\nThis file was not retrieved by Teleport Pro, because it is addressed on a domain or path outside the boundaries set for its Starting Address. \n\nDo you want to open it from the server?'))window.location='http://www.state.id.us/dle/dle.htm'" tppabs="http://www.state.id.us/dle/dle.htm"><U>Idaho Department of Law Enforcement Home Page</U></A></P> <DD> <DIV align=left><FONT size=2>Police Departments Sheriff Departments Other Departments Attention Patch<BR>Collectors For an Idaho State Police Patch, please send a self-addressed,<BR>stamped envelope (SASE) and $5.00 (U.S. currency) to: Idaho State Police<BR>Association attn: Tom Wilson 3056 Elder St Boise, ID 83705 USA Please<BR>allow 4-6 weeks for delivery <NOBR><A href="javascript:if(confirm('http://www.go2searchengine.com/cgi-bin/WebQuery?qbe=797558&amp;showSummary=true&amp;start=0&amp;perPage=25 \n\nThis file was not retrieved by Teleport Pro, because the server reports that this file cannot be found. \n\nDo you want to open it from the server?'))window.location='http://www.go2searchengine.com/cgi-bin/WebQuery?qbe=797558&amp;showSummary=true&amp;start=0&amp;perPage=25'" tppabs="http://www.go2searchengine.com/cgi-bin/WebQuery?qbe=797558&amp;showSummary=true&amp;start=0&amp;perPage=25"><U>Similar Pages</U></A></NOBR><BR>http://www.state.id.us/dle/dle.htm</FONT> </DIV> <DT><BR><BR> <DIV align=left> <TABLE width="78%" bgColor=black border=1> <TBODY> <TR> <TD><FONT color=#ffff00>搜索引擎之第三法则:<BR><I>如果你不按他们的要求办事,搜索引擎也不会对你的网页客气。</I></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV> <P align=left>  <H3 align=left>总结</H3> <DIV align=left>Web Crawler 的spider 是一个浅层搜索spider,因此有必要提交基本<BR>的网页。 </DIV> <P align=left>尽管 Web Crawler 相对较小且由 Excite提供支持,你在登录时仍不得<BR>有半点马虎。</P></DT></DL> <P align=left></FORM></I></P></BLOCKQUOTE></SPAN></p> <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> <HR color=#c0c0c0 SIZE=1> </span> <P style="line-height: 150%">·上一篇文章:<a 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